The Medicine Department is an important part of every hospital. It focuses on finding, preventing, and treating adult illnesses without surgery. Doctors, called internists, take care of many health problems and help patients who have long-term or complicated diseases.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the heart and blood vessels. Doctors called cardiologists treat problems like heart attacks, high blood pressure, chest pain, and heart failure.

Psychotherapy is a way of treating mental health problems through talking. A trained therapist helps people understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and teaches them healthy ways to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, or other challenges.

Orthopedics is the branch of medicine that deals with the bones, joints, muscles, and spine. Orthopedic doctors treat problems like fractures, arthritis, back pain, and sports injuries.

Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, and vagina. Gynecologists treat issues like menstrual problems, pregnancy care, infertility, and menopause.

Urology is the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system in both men and women and the male reproductive system. Urologists treat problems like kidney stones, urinary infections, bladder issues, and prostate disorders.

ENT is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, and throat. ENT doctors treat problems like hearing loss, sinus infections, throat infections, and voice or swallowing issues.

General Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with surgical treatment of various diseases and injuries. Surgeons in this field operate on areas like the abdomen, digestive tract, breast, skin, and soft tissues.

Laparoscopic Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique where doctors operate through small cuts using a camera and special instruments. It is used for procedures in the abdomen and pelvis and usually allows faster recovery and less pain than open surgery.